Global, regional, and national levels and causes of maternal mortality during 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013

Nicholas J Kassebaum; Amelia Bertozzi-Villa; Megan S Coggeshall; Katya A Shackelford; Caitlyn Steiner; Kyle R Heuton; Diego Gonzalez-Medina; Ryan Barber; Chantal Huynh; Daniel Dicker; Tara Templin; Timothy M Wolock; Ayse Abbasoglu Ozgoren; Foad Abd-Allah; Semaw Ferede Abera; Ibrahim Abubakar; Tom Achoki; Ademola Adelekan; Zanfina Ademi; Arsène Kouablan Adou; José C Adsuar; Emilie E Agardh; Dickens Akena; Deena Alasfoor; Zewdie Aderaw Alemu; Rafael Alfonso-Cristancho; Samia Alhabib; Raghib Ali; Mazin J Al Kahbouri; François Alla; Peter J Allen; Mohammad A AlMazroa; Ubai Alsharif; Elena Alvarez; Nelson Alvis-Guzmán; Adansi A Amankwaa; Azmeraw T Amare; Hassan Amini; Walid Ammar; Carl A T Antonio; Palwasha Anwari; Johan Ärnlöv; Valentina S Arsic Arsenijevic; Ali Artaman; Majed Masoud Asad; Rana J Asghar; Reza Assadi; Lydia S Atkins; Alaa Badawi; Kalpana Balakrishnan; Arindam Basu; Sanjay Basu; Justin Beardsley; Neeraj Bedi; Tolesa Bekele; Michelle L Bell; Eduardo Bernabe; Tariku J Beyene; Zulfiqar Bhutta; Aref Bin Abdulhak; Jed D Blore; Berrak Bora Basara; Dipan Bose; Nicholas Breitborde; Rosario Cárdenas; Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela; Ruben Estanislao Castro; Ferrán Catalá-López; Alanur Cavlin; Jung-Chen Chang; Xuan Che; Costas A Christophi; Sumeet S Chugh; Massimo Cirillo; Samantha M Colquhoun; Leslie Trumbull Cooper; Cyrus Cooper; Iuri da Costa Leite; Lalit Dandona; Rakhi Dandona; Adrian Davis; Anand Dayama; Louisa Degenhardt; Diego De Leo; Borja del Pozo-Cruz; Kebede Deribe; Muluken Dessalegn; Gabrielle A deVeber; Samath D Dharmaratne; Uğur Dilmen; Eric L Ding; Rob E Dorrington; Tim R Driscoll; Sergei Petrovich Ermakov; Alireza Esteghamati; Emerito Jose A Faraon; Farshad Farzadfar; Manuela Mendonca Felicio; Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad; Graça Maria Ferreira de Lima; Mohammad H Forouzanfar; Elisabeth B França; Lynne Gaffikin; Ketevan Gambashidze; Fortuné Gbètoho Gankpé; Ana C Garcia; Johanna M Geleijnse; Katherine B Gibney; Maurice Giroud; Elizabeth L Glaser; Ketevan Goginashvili; Philimon Gona; Dinorah González-Castell; Atsushi Goto; Hebe N Gouda; Harish Chander Gugnani; Rahul Gupta; Rajeev Gupta; Nima Hafezi-Nejad; Randah Ribhi Hamadeh; Mouhanad Hammami; Graeme J Hankey; Hilda L Harb; Rasmus Havmoeller; Simon I Hay; Ileana B Heredia Pi; Hans W Hoek; H Dean Hosgood; Damian G Hoy; Abdullatif Husseini; Bulat T Idrisov; Kaire Innos; Manami Inoue; Kathryn H Jacobsen; Eiman Jahangir; Sun Ha Jee; Paul N Jensen; Vivekanand Jha; Guohong Jiang; Jost B Jonas; Knud Juel; Edmond Kato Kabagambe; Haidong Kan; Nadim E Karam; André Karch; Corine Kakizi Karema; Anil Kaul; Norito Kawakami; Konstantin Kazanjan; Dhruv S Kazi; Andrew H Kemp; Andre Pascal Kengne; Maia Kereselidze; Yousef Saleh Khader; Shams Eldin Ali Hassan Khalifa; Ejaz Ahmed Khan; Young-Ho Khang; Luke Knibbs; Yoshihiro Kokubo; Soewarta Kosen; Barthelemy Kuate Defo; Chanda Kulkarni; Veena S Kulkarni; G Anil Kumar; Kaushalendra Kumar; Ravi B Kumar; Gene Kwan; Taavi Lai; Ratilal Lalloo; Hilton Lam; Van C Lansingh; Anders Larsson; Jong-Tae Lee; James Leigh; Mall Leinsalu; Ricky Leung; Xiaohong Li; Yichong Li; Yongmei Li; Juan Liang; Xiaofeng Liang; Stephen S Lim; Hsien-Ho Lin; Steven E Lipshultz; Shiwei Liu; Yang Liu; Belinda K Lloyd; Stephanie J London; Paulo A Lotufo; Jixiang Ma; Stefan Ma; Vasco Manuel Pedro Machado; Nana Kwaku Mainoo; Marek Majdan; Christopher Chabila Mapoma; Wagner Marcenes; Melvin Barrientos Marzan; Amanda J Mason-Jones; Man Mohan Mehndiratta; Fabiola Mejia-Rodriguez; Ziad A Memish; Walter Mendoza; Ted R Miller; Edward J Mills; Ali H Mokdad; Glen Liddell Mola; Lorenzo Monasta; Jonathan de la Cruz Monis; Julio Cesar Montañez Hernandez; Ami R Moore; Maziar Moradi-Lakeh; Rintaro Mori; Ulrich O Mueller; Mitsuru Mukaigawara; Aliya Naheed; Kovin S Naidoo; Devina Nand; Vinay Nangia; Denis Nash; Chakib Nejjari; Robert G Nelson; Sudan Prasad Neupane; Charles R Newton; Marie Ng; Mark J Nieuwenhuijsen; Muhammad Imran Nisar; Sandra Nolte; Ole F Norheim; Luke Nyakarahuka; In-Hwan Oh; Takayoshi Ohkubo; Bolajoko O Olusanya; Saad B Omer; John Nelson Opio; Orish Ebere Orisakwe; Jeyaraj D Pandian; Christina Papachristou; Jae-Hyun Park; Angel J Paternina Caicedo; Scott B Patten; Vinod K Paul; Boris Igor Pavlin; Neil Pearce; David M Pereira; Konrad Pesudovs; Max Petzold; Dan Poenaru; Guilherme V Polanczyk; Suzanne Polinder; Dan Pope; Farshad Pourmalek; Dima Qato; D Alex Quistberg; Anwar Rafay; Kazem Rahimi; Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar; Sajjad ur Rahman; Murugesan Raju; Saleem M Rana; Amany Refaat; Luca Ronfani; Nobhojit Roy; Tania Georgina Sánchez Pimienta; Mohammad Ali Sahraian; Joshua A Salomon; Uchechukwu Sampson; Itamar S Santos; Monika Sawhney; Felix Sayinzoga; Ione J C Schneider; Austin Schumacher; David C Schwebel; Soraya Seedat; Sadaf G Sepanlou; Edson E Servan-Mori; Marina Shakh-Nazarova; Sara Sheikhbahaei; Kenji Shibuya; Hwashin Hyun Shin; Ivy Shiue; Inga Dora Sigfusdottir; Donald H Silberberg; Andrea P Silva; Jasvinder A Singh; Vegard Skirbekk; Karen Sliwa; Sergey S Soshnikov; Luciano A Sposato; Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy; Konstantinos Stroumpoulis; Lela Sturua; Bryan L Sykes; Karen M Tabb; Roberto Tchio Talongwa; Feng Tan; Carolina Maria Teixeira; Eric Yeboah Tenkorang; Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi; Andrew L Thorne-Lyman; David L Tirschwell; Jeffrey A Towbin; Bach X Tran; Miltiadis Tsilimbaris; Uche S Uchendu; Kingsley N Ukwaja; Eduardo A Undurraga; Selen Begüm Uzun; Andrew J Vallely; Coen H van Gool; Tommi J Vasankari; Monica S Vavilala; N Venketasubramanian; Salvador Villalpando; Francesco S Violante; Vasiliy Victorovich Vlassov; Theo Vos; Stephen Waller; Haidong Wang; Linhong Wang; XiaoRong Wang; Yanping Wang; Scott Weichenthal; Elisabete Weiderpass; Robert G Weintraub; Ronny Westerman; James D Wilkinson; Solomon Meseret Woldeyohannes; John Q Wong; Muluemebet Abera Wordofa; Gelin Xu; Yang C Yang; Yuichiro Yano; Gokalp Kadri Yentur; Paul Yip; Naohiro Yonemoto; Seok-Jun Yoon; Mustafa Z Younis; Chuanhua Yu; Kim Yun Jin; Maysaa El Sayed Zaki; Yong Zhao; Yingfeng Zheng; Maigeng Zhou; Jun Zhu; Xiao Nong Zou; Alan D Lopez; Mohsen Naghavi; Christopher J L Murray; Rafael Lozano

doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60696-6

Global, regional, and national levels and causes of maternal mortality during 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013

Journal

The Lancet

ISSN

0140-6736

Date Issued

2014-09

Author(s)

Nicholas J Kassebaum

Amelia Bertozzi-Villa

Megan S Coggeshall

Katya A Shackelford

Caitlyn Steiner

Kyle R Heuton

Diego Gonzalez-Medina

Ryan Barber

Chantal Huynh

Daniel Dicker

Tara Templin

Timothy M Wolock

Ayse Abbasoglu Ozgoren

Foad Abd-Allah

Semaw Ferede Abera

Ibrahim Abubakar

Tom Achoki

Ademola Adelekan

Zanfina Ademi

Arsène Kouablan Adou

José C Adsuar

Emilie E Agardh

Dickens Akena

Deena Alasfoor

Zewdie Aderaw Alemu

Rafael Alfonso-Cristancho

Samia Alhabib

Raghib Ali

Mazin J Al Kahbouri

François Alla

Peter J Allen

Mohammad A AlMazroa

Ubai Alsharif

Elena Alvarez

Nelson Alvis-Guzmán

Adansi A Amankwaa

Azmeraw T Amare

Hassan Amini

Walid Ammar

Carl A T Antonio

Palwasha Anwari

Johan Ärnlöv

Valentina S Arsic Arsenijevic

Ali Artaman

Majed Masoud Asad

Rana J Asghar

Reza Assadi

Lydia S Atkins

Alaa Badawi

Kalpana Balakrishnan

Arindam Basu

Sanjay Basu

Justin Beardsley

Neeraj Bedi

Tolesa Bekele

Michelle L Bell

Eduardo Bernabe

Tariku J Beyene

Zulfiqar Bhutta

Aref Bin Abdulhak

Jed D Blore

Berrak Bora Basara

Dipan Bose

Nicholas Breitborde

Rosario Cárdenas

Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela

Ruben Estanislao Castro

Ferrán Catalá-López

Alanur Cavlin

Jung-Chen Chang

Xuan Che

Costas A Christophi

Sumeet S Chugh

Massimo Cirillo

Samantha M Colquhoun

Leslie Trumbull Cooper

Cyrus Cooper

Iuri da Costa Leite

Lalit Dandona

Rakhi Dandona

Adrian Davis

Anand Dayama

Louisa Degenhardt

Diego De Leo

Borja del Pozo-Cruz

Kebede Deribe

Muluken Dessalegn

Gabrielle A deVeber

Samath D Dharmaratne

Uğur Dilmen

Eric L Ding

Rob E Dorrington

Tim R Driscoll

Sergei Petrovich Ermakov

Alireza Esteghamati

Emerito Jose A Faraon

Farshad Farzadfar

Manuela Mendonca Felicio

Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad

Graça Maria Ferreira de Lima

Mohammad H Forouzanfar

Elisabeth B França

Lynne Gaffikin

Ketevan Gambashidze

Fortuné Gbètoho Gankpé

Ana C Garcia

Johanna M Geleijnse

Katherine B Gibney

Maurice Giroud

Elizabeth L Glaser

Ketevan Goginashvili

Philimon Gona

Dinorah González-Castell

Atsushi Goto

Hebe N Gouda

Harish Chander Gugnani

Rahul Gupta

Rajeev Gupta

Nima Hafezi-Nejad

Randah Ribhi Hamadeh

Mouhanad Hammami

Graeme J Hankey

Hilda L Harb

Rasmus Havmoeller

Simon I Hay

Ileana B Heredia Pi

Hans W Hoek

H Dean Hosgood

Damian G Hoy

Abdullatif Husseini

Bulat T Idrisov

Kaire Innos

Manami Inoue

Kathryn H Jacobsen

Eiman Jahangir

Sun Ha Jee

Paul N Jensen

Vivekanand Jha

Guohong Jiang

Jost B Jonas

Knud Juel

Edmond Kato Kabagambe

Haidong Kan

Nadim E Karam

André Karch

Corine Kakizi Karema

Anil Kaul

Norito Kawakami

Konstantin Kazanjan

Dhruv S Kazi

Andrew H Kemp

Andre Pascal Kengne

Maia Kereselidze

Yousef Saleh Khader

Shams Eldin Ali Hassan Khalifa

Ejaz Ahmed Khan

Young-Ho Khang

Luke Knibbs

Yoshihiro Kokubo

Soewarta Kosen

Barthelemy Kuate Defo

Chanda Kulkarni

Veena S Kulkarni

G Anil Kumar

Kaushalendra Kumar

Ravi B Kumar

Gene Kwan

Taavi Lai

Ratilal Lalloo

Hilton Lam

Van C Lansingh

Anders Larsson

Jong-Tae Lee

James Leigh

Mall Leinsalu

Ricky Leung

Xiaohong Li

Yichong Li

Yongmei Li

Juan Liang

Xiaofeng Liang

Stephen S Lim

Hsien-Ho Lin

Steven E Lipshultz

Shiwei Liu

Yang Liu

Belinda K Lloyd

Stephanie J London

Paulo A Lotufo

Jixiang Ma

Stefan Ma

Vasco Manuel Pedro Machado

Nana Kwaku Mainoo

Marek Majdan

Christopher Chabila Mapoma

Wagner Marcenes

Melvin Barrientos Marzan

Amanda J Mason-Jones

Man Mohan Mehndiratta

Fabiola Mejia-Rodriguez

Ziad A Memish

Walter Mendoza

Ted R Miller

Edward J Mills

Ali H Mokdad

Glen Liddell Mola

Lorenzo Monasta

Jonathan de la Cruz Monis

Julio Cesar Montañez Hernandez

Ami R Moore

Maziar Moradi-Lakeh

Rintaro Mori

Ulrich O Mueller

Mitsuru Mukaigawara

Aliya Naheed

Kovin S Naidoo

Devina Nand

Vinay Nangia

Denis Nash

Chakib Nejjari

Robert G Nelson

Sudan Prasad Neupane

Charles R Newton

Marie Ng

Mark J Nieuwenhuijsen

Muhammad Imran Nisar

Sandra Nolte

Ole F Norheim

Luke Nyakarahuka

In-Hwan Oh

Takayoshi Ohkubo

Bolajoko O Olusanya

Saad B Omer

John Nelson Opio

Orish Ebere Orisakwe

Jeyaraj D Pandian

Christina Papachristou

Jae-Hyun Park

Angel J Paternina Caicedo

Scott B Patten

Vinod K Paul

Boris Igor Pavlin

Neil Pearce

David M Pereira

Konrad Pesudovs

Max Petzold

Dan Poenaru

Guilherme V Polanczyk

Suzanne Polinder

Dan Pope

Farshad Pourmalek

Dima Qato

D Alex Quistberg

Anwar Rafay

Kazem Rahimi

Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar

Sajjad ur Rahman

Murugesan Raju

Saleem M Rana

Amany Refaat

Luca Ronfani

Nobhojit Roy

Tania Georgina Sánchez Pimienta

Mohammad Ali Sahraian

Joshua A Salomon

Uchechukwu Sampson

Itamar S Santos

Monika Sawhney

Felix Sayinzoga

Ione J C Schneider

Austin Schumacher

David C Schwebel

Soraya Seedat

Sadaf G Sepanlou

Edson E Servan-Mori

Marina Shakh-Nazarova

Sara Sheikhbahaei

Kenji Shibuya

Hwashin Hyun Shin

Ivy Shiue

Inga Dora Sigfusdottir

Donald H Silberberg

Andrea P Silva

Jasvinder A Singh

Vegard Skirbekk

Karen Sliwa

Sergey S Soshnikov

Luciano A Sposato

Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy

Konstantinos Stroumpoulis

Lela Sturua

Bryan L Sykes

Karen M Tabb

Roberto Tchio Talongwa

Feng Tan

Carolina Maria Teixeira

Eric Yeboah Tenkorang

Abdullah Sulieman Terkawi

Andrew L Thorne-Lyman

David L Tirschwell

Jeffrey A Towbin

Bach X Tran

Miltiadis Tsilimbaris

Uche S Uchendu

Kingsley N Ukwaja

Eduardo A Undurraga

Selen Begüm Uzun

Andrew J Vallely

Coen H van Gool

Tommi J Vasankari

Monica S Vavilala

N Venketasubramanian

Salvador Villalpando

Francesco S Violante

Vasiliy Victorovich Vlassov

Theo Vos

Stephen Waller

Haidong Wang

Linhong Wang

XiaoRong Wang

Yanping Wang

Scott Weichenthal

Elisabete Weiderpass

Robert G Weintraub

Ronny Westerman

James D Wilkinson

Solomon Meseret Woldeyohannes

John Q Wong

Muluemebet Abera Wordofa

Gelin Xu

Yang C Yang

Yuichiro Yano

Gokalp Kadri Yentur

Paul Yip

Naohiro Yonemoto

Seok-Jun Yoon

Mustafa Z Younis

Chuanhua Yu

Kim Yun Jin

Maysaa El Sayed Zaki

Yong Zhao

Yingfeng Zheng

Maigeng Zhou

Jun Zhu

Xiao Nong Zou

Alan D Lopez

Mohsen Naghavi

Christopher J L Murray

Rafael Lozano

DOI

10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60696-6

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Journal Article.png

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3.11 KB

Format

PNG

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Global, regional, and national levels and causes of maternal mortality during 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013