Andrew DeliosElena Giulia ClementeTao WuHongbin TanYong WangMichael GordonDomenico ViganolaZhaowei ChenAnna DreberMagnus JohannessonThomas PfeifferEric Luis UhlmannAhmad M. Abd Al-AzizAjay T. AbrahamJais TrojanMatus AdamkovicElena AgadullinaJungsoo AhnCinla AkinciHandan AkkasDavid AlbrechtShilaan AlzahawiMarcio Amaral-BaptistaRahul AnandKevin Francis U. AngFrederik AnseelJohn Jamir Benzon R. ArutaMujeeba AshrafBradley J. BakerXueqi BaoErnest BaskinHanoku BathulaChristopher W. BaumanJozef BavolarSecil BayraktarStephanie E. BeckmanAaron S. BenjaminStephanie E. V. BrownJeffrey BuckleyRicardo E. Buitrago R.Jefferson L. ButionNick ByrdClara CarreraEugene M. CarusoMinxia ChenLin ChenEyyub Ensari CiceraliEric D. CohenMarcus CredeJamie CumminsLinus DahlanderDavid P. DanielsLea Liat DaskaloIan G. J. DawsonMartin V. DayErik DietlArtur DomuratJacinta DsilvaChristilene du PlessisDmitrii I. DubrovSarah EdrisChristian T. ElbaekMahmoud M. ElsherifThomas R. EvansMartin R. FellenzSusann FiedlerMustafa FiratRaquel FreitagRémy A. FurrerRicha GautamDhruba Kumar GautamBrian GearinStephan GerschewskiOmid GhasemiZohreh GhasemiAnindya GhoshCinzia GianiMatthew H. GoldbergManisha GoswamiLorenz Graf-VlachyJennifer A. GriffithDmitry GrigoryevJingyang GuRajeshwari HAllegre L. HadidaAndrew C. HafenbrackSebastian HafenbrädlJonathan J. HammersleyHyemin HanJason L. HarmanAndree HartantoAlexander P. HenkelYen-Chen HoBenjamin C. HoldingFelix HolzmeisterAlexandra HorobetTina S.-T. HuangYiming HuangJeffrey R. HuntsingerKatarzyna IdzikowskaHirotaka ImadaRabia ImranMichael J. IngelsBastian JaegerSteve M. J. JanssenFanli JiaAlfredo JiménezJason Lu JinNiklas JohannesDaniel JollesBibiana JozefiakovaPavol KačmárTamara KalandadzeKyriaki KalimeriPolly KangJaroslaw KantorowiczDidar KaradağHamid Karimi-RouzbahaniDaisy Mui Hung KeeLucas KellerHaider A. KhanMikael KnutssonOlga KombeizAleksey KorniychukMarta KowalJohannes LederLiang Wenhao LiangTaegyeong (Tae) LiewFangwen LinChengwei LiuBin LiuMaria Cristina LongoAndrey LovakovMei Peng LowGerardus J. M. LucasOliver LukasonAlbert L. LyZhuoran MaAlexander MafaelElizabeth A. MaharSoheil MahmoudkalayehDavid ManheimAlfred MarcusMelvin S. MarshJolie M. MartinLuis E. MartinezMario MartinoliMarcel MartončikTheodore C. Masters-WaageRui MataHamid MazloomiRandy J. McCarthyPhilip MillrothMahima MishraSupriti MishraAlexander MohrDavid MoreauAnnalisa MyerAmos NadlerSudhir NairGustav NilsonnePaweł NiszczotaAoife O'MahonyMarc OberhauserTomasz OblojMehmet A. OrhanFlora OswaldTobias OtterbringPhilipp E. OttoIvar Padrón-HernándezAlan J. PanMariola Paruzel-CzachuraGerit PfuhlAngelo PirroneSimon PorcherJohn ProtzkoConstantin ProxShelly QiRima-Maria RahalMd. Shahinoor RahmanMichelle L. ReinaSatyanarayana RentalaZahid RiazIvan RopovikLukas RöselerRobert M. RossAmanda RotellaLeopold H. O. RothThomas J. RouletMatthew M. RubinAndre SammartinoJohann SanchezAdrian D. SavilleMichael SchaererJoyce Elena SchleuLeo SchmallenbachLandon SchnabelFrederik Schulze SpüntrupBirga M. SchumpeTony SenanayakeRaffaello SeriFeng ShengRoary E. SniderDi SongVictoria SongSylwia E. StarnawskaKai A. SternSamantha M. StevensEirik StrømlandWunhong SuHao SunKevin P. SweeneyReina TakamatsuMaria TerskovaKian Siong TeyWarren TierneyMariya M. TodorovaDaniel TolstoyLasse TorkkeliJoshua M. TyburFrancisco J. ValderreyAna Maria Vallina-HernandezRanjith P. VasudevanGudivada Venkat RaoAntoine VernetTiia VissakHinrich VossThorsten WahleJonathan WaiLauren E.T. WakabayashiJunnan WangPeng WangYating WangRobert W. WarmenhovenKarl WennbergGeorg WernickeJan K. WoikeConny E. WollbrantGreg WoodinJoshua D. WrightQiong XiaZhenzhen XieSangsuk YoonWenlong YuanLin YuanMeltem YucelZhao ZhengHaibo ZhouCristina ZogmaisterRo'i Zultan2024-12-312024-12-312022-07-1910.1073/pnas.2120377119https://dspace-cris.utar.edu.my/handle/123456789/9495This initiative examined systematically the extent to which a large set of archival research findings generalizes across contexts. We repeated the key analyses for 29 original strategic management effects in the same context (direct reproduction) as well as in 52 novel time periods and geographies; 45% of the reproductions returned results matching the original reports together with 55% of tests in different spans of years and 40% of tests in novel geographies. Some original findings were associated with multiple new tests. Reproducibility was the best predictor of generalizability—for the findings that proved directly reproducible, 84% emerged in other available time periods and 57% emerged in other geographies. Overall, only limited empirical evidence emerged for context sensitivity. In a forecasting survey, independent scientists were able to anticipate which effects would find support in tests in new samples.journal-article