Ghulam Murtaza0000-0001-6475-3085Avik DeAndronikos PaliathanasisTee-How Loo2026-10-212026-10-212025-09-2310.1088/1361-6382/ae0404https://dspace-cris.utar.edu.my/handle/123456789/11811We investigate whether the extra scalar degree of freedom that arises in the second connection class of scalar-tensor non-metricity gravity can accurately replicate and potentially enrich the cosmic expansion history. Focusing on a spatially flat Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker background, we introduce Hubble-normalized variables and recast the field equations into an autonomous dynamical system. Four representative scenarios are analyzed comprehensively. Phase-space research reveals a rich hierarchy of critical points: matter-dominated, stiff-fluid, and de Sitter solutions, together with asymptotic trajectories leading to Big-Crunch/Rip singularities and transient, unstable matter epochs. With suitable parameter choices, the standard ?CDM sequence is reinstated; however, novel late-time and high-curvature regimes arise exclusively from the non-metricity sector. A systematic comparison of metric scalar-tensor and teleparallel scalar-torsion theories reveals unique stability characteristics and potential observational discriminants. Our findings indicate that the additional time-dependent function inherent to scalar-tensor non-metricity gravity can effectively explain the Universe’s evolution while providing new phenomenology that can be tested by upcoming surveys. © 2025 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd.en-USdynamical system analysisnon-coincident gaugenon-metricity gravityscalar-tensorCan an extra degree of freedom in scalar-tensor non-metricity gravity account for the evolution of the Universe?journal-article